ES-1 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS


1. Name the person who gave definition of economics as “An enquiry into nature and causes of wealth of nations”.





2. Name the person who defined economics as a study of human behavior as a relationship between ends and means





3. This is not a part of micro economics





4. This is not part of macro economic





5. This is not included in Theory of factor pricing





6. This is not the characteristic of human wants





7. Which characteristics of human want is related with law of substitution





8. Which characteristics of human wants is related with law of joint demand





9. Food falls in the category of





10. To dress appropriately is an example of





11. Things that satisfy human wants are called





12. Want satisfying quality in a good is called





13. This is not correct statement about utility





14. This is prerequisite for wealth





15. Summation of wealth of all nations is called





16. Satisfaction of human wants using goods and services is called





17. Eating foods by individual is a true example of





18. Supply is dependent up on





19. The concept of consumer surplus is derived from





20. Consumer surplus is





21. According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, with each successive unit, the marginal utility of a commodity.





22. According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, with each successive unit, the total utility of a commodity up to satiable point.





23. This is not the correct statement as per law of diminishing marginal utility





24. The statement that ‘rational consumer is able to arrange different preferences in a scale’ is related with





25. The law which state that utility can be subjectively measured is associated with





26. This is correct assumption of law of demand





27. This is wrong assumption of law of demand





28. When price of this good decreases, less quantity is demanded than before





29. When price of this good increases, its demand also increases





30. Following are exceptions to law of demand





31. The demand for perishable goods





32. A good required for more then one purpose creates





33. Demand for consumer goods is generally





34. When two goods are required to satisfy a single want they form





35. Demand for non perishable goods tends to be





36. Choose the correct statement





37. This is not the characteristics of survey method





38. This can act as expert in export method





39. This forecasting method is generally used for new products





40. This is not a statistical demand forecasting method





41. Under this concept, the proportion change in quantity demanded is more then proportion change in price





42. This is a theoretical concept only





43. The coefficient of price elasticity varies from





44. This is not a type of elasticity of demand





45. The numerical coefficient of perfectly elastic demand is





46. Luxury goods show following income elasticity





47. Following shows ‘ Vertical line’ as a demand curve





48. This cross elasticity is associated with substitute product





49. This cross elasticity is associated with complimentary products





50. This method uses demand curve to measure elasticity





51. This is the correct statement of firm as a economic term





52. This is the definition given by Hanson





53. This represents the characteristics of firm





54. With respect to profit, firm should aim at





55. Industry means





56. This is a variable factor in production function





57. This is fixed factor in production function





58. Time period which allows change in the input of all factors of production used by the organization is called





59. This is the characteristic of production function





60. This is not the current assumption for production function





61. This is not the characteristic of land





62. This is not the characteristic of labour





63. This is not the chractaeristic of capital





64. This is produced means of production





65. This are primary or original factor of production





66. The exertion of all different kinds of labour that are directly or indirectly involved in making it including waiting required for saving the capital used in making it refers to





67. The cost measured in terms of foregone benefits from the next best alternative use of a given resource is called





68. The cost of producing one more additional unit of output is called





69. The cost which remains same in short run at all levels of output





70. This represents supplementary or overhead cost





71. In the short run, production can be increased by





72. It is possible to vary all factors of production





73. Pick the correct statement ‘ In the short run cost curve, as output increases





74. Long run cost curve is drawn





75. In the long run, it is possible to increase output by





76. Economies of scale is of following type





77. This is not example of internal economies





78. This is not example of external economies





79. Diseconomies of scale occurs due to





80. Pick out the wrong statement





81. Production Concept of marketing deals with





82. Marketing concept deals with the





83. Marketing process is to identify





84. Marketing Diversification needs when





85. Marketing is much more dynamic because





86. Perfectly competitive market is one in which





87. The shutdown point comes





88. Profit maximization requires





89. Shutdown conditions leads to





90. The competitive firm can always make additional profit





91. Imperfect Competition means





92. For a given technology, prices are higher and outputs are lower





93. Under imperfect competition





94. The competitive firm can always make additional profit





95. Marketing is much more dynamic because





96. The term oligopoly means





97. The important feature of oligopoly is that





98. Oligopolistic industries are relatively common especially in





99. Oligopolists collude to maximize





100. A cartel is an organization of





101. In the monopolistic competition, competition among





102. The monopolistic competition demonstrate





103. In the monopolistic competition





104. In the monopolistic competition





105. Monopolistic competition resembles perfect competition in the ways





106. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the





107. The Gross Domestic Product measure





108. The Gross domestic product is the sum of the rupee values of





109. The annual flow of costs of output is the





110. The Gross Domestic product at current market gives





111. In the product approach of the national income accounts are





112. The most important points about national accounting is





113. In the National Income accounting, investment consists of the





114. The National Income includes





115. Government transfer payments are





116. Gross Domestic Product, can be measured





117. Second way to calculate GDP is as





118. In the Flow-of-Product Approach of National Income Accounting





119. To measure GDP in a closed economy we assume





120. To measure GDP in an open economy we consider





121. For the flow-of –product calculation of GDP





122. Value-added approach avoid





123. Value added is the difference between





124. We calculate value added at each stage by





125. To calculate the GDP earnings by a firm





126. Disposable income (DI) is





127. Inflation is measure by using





128. Net investment is positive





129. In national accounts which is generally not include,





130. To calculate the GDP earnings by a firm





131. Mixed Farming systems means






132. Mixed farming systems are probably the most sustainable





133. The major implications for the sustainability of farming systems





134. Dairy has become more inclusive compared to crop production





135. Features of Indian dairy sector is





136. The milk productivity of the dairy animals in India has appeared low





137. The structure of milk production in India





138. Commercial dairy farming means





139. Under a single roof of dairy industry





140. The relationship between agriculture and dairy farming in India is





141. The challenge before the Indian dairy Industry would be to focus on





142. India managed its dairy Industry





143. Within India, milk yields vary widely because





144. ‘Operational Flood’ programme was initiated during





145. Dairy development has been transformed due to





146. The main purpose of OF was





147. Following was the implementing body of OF





148. OF was run in following Phases.





149. Following was obtained as gift to be used is OF





150. Following benefitted the most from OF.





151. This law is traditionally associated with agricultural production





152. “When in the short run, as the amount of variable factors increases, other things remain equal, output will increase more than proportionately in the beginning, then it may increase in the same proportion and ultimately it will increase less proportionately”.





153. “As the proportion of one factor in a combination of factors is increased, up to a point, the marginal product of the factor will increase.” This statement indicates





154. “Irrespective of scale of production, the returns remain same, whether business is expanded or contracted”. This statement indicates





155. In situations where the influence of both nature and men is balanced, this law is applicable